Inequality and Crime in Latin America and the Caribbean: New Data for an Old Question

Autores
Schargrodsky, Ernesto Santiago; Freira, Lucia
Año de publicación
2023
Idioma
inglés
Tipo de recurso
artículo
Estado
versión publicada
Descripción
The purpose of this paper is to revisit the relationship between inequality and crime, with a focus on the Latin America and Caribbean region. We find a significant, positive, and robust association between these variables. Moreover, inequality is the only variable showing this robust regularity. Education levels, economic activity, income per capita, and poverty show weaker and unstable relationships with crime. With due caution, the use of historical variables to instrument for inequality in crime regressions suggests that a causal interpretation of this relationship is plausible. In addition, the analysis of the distribution of crime victimization indicates that men suffer more crime than women, and that the male-to-female homicide ratio grows with inequality. By socio-economic strata, high-income groups suffer more victimization relative to poorer groups in LAC countries, but the poor suffer more homicides.
Fil: Schargrodsky, Ernesto Santiago. Universidad Torcuato Di Tella; Argentina. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas; Argentina
Fil: Freira, Lucia. Universidad Torcuato Di Tella; Argentina
Materia
CRIME
INEQUALITY
POVERTY
LATIN AMERICA AND CARIBBEAN
Nivel de accesibilidad
acceso abierto
Condiciones de uso
https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/2.5/ar/
Repositorio
CONICET Digital (CONICET)
Institución
Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas
OAI Identificador
oai:ri.conicet.gov.ar:11336/239586
Acceder
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network_name_str CONICET Digital (CONICET)
spelling Inequality and Crime in Latin America and the Caribbean: New Data for an Old QuestionSchargrodsky, Ernesto SantiagoFreira, LuciaCRIMEINEQUALITYPOVERTYLATIN AMERICA AND CARIBBEANhttps://purl.org/becyt/ford/5.2https://purl.org/becyt/ford/5The purpose of this paper is to revisit the relationship between inequality and crime, with a focus on the Latin America and Caribbean region. We find a significant, positive, and robust association between these variables. Moreover, inequality is the only variable showing this robust regularity. Education levels, economic activity, income per capita, and poverty show weaker and unstable relationships with crime. With due caution, the use of historical variables to instrument for inequality in crime regressions suggests that a causal interpretation of this relationship is plausible. In addition, the analysis of the distribution of crime victimization indicates that men suffer more crime than women, and that the male-to-female homicide ratio grows with inequality. By socio-economic strata, high-income groups suffer more victimization relative to poorer groups in LAC countries, but the poor suffer more homicides.Fil: Schargrodsky, Ernesto Santiago. Universidad Torcuato Di Tella; Argentina. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas; ArgentinaFil: Freira, Lucia. Universidad Torcuato Di Tella; ArgentinaBrookings Institution Press2023-11info:eu-repo/semantics/articleinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionhttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501info:ar-repo/semantics/articuloapplication/pdfapplication/pdfhttp://hdl.handle.net/11336/239586Schargrodsky, Ernesto Santiago; Freira, Lucia; Inequality and Crime in Latin America and the Caribbean: New Data for an Old Question; Brookings Institution Press; Economía; 22; 1; 11-2023; 175-2021533-6239CONICET DigitalCONICETenginfo:eu-repo/semantics/altIdentifier/url/https://economia.lse.ac.uk/articles/10.31389/eco.413/info:eu-repo/semantics/altIdentifier/doi/10.31389/eco.413info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccesshttps://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/2.5/ar/reponame:CONICET Digital (CONICET)instname:Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas2025-10-15T14:27:48Zoai:ri.conicet.gov.ar:11336/239586instacron:CONICETInstitucionalhttp://ri.conicet.gov.ar/Organismo científico-tecnológicoNo correspondehttp://ri.conicet.gov.ar/oai/requestdasensio@conicet.gov.ar; lcarlino@conicet.gov.arArgentinaNo correspondeNo correspondeNo correspondeopendoar:34982025-10-15 14:27:48.901CONICET Digital (CONICET) - Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicasfalse
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv Inequality and Crime in Latin America and the Caribbean: New Data for an Old Question
title Inequality and Crime in Latin America and the Caribbean: New Data for an Old Question
spellingShingle Inequality and Crime in Latin America and the Caribbean: New Data for an Old Question
Schargrodsky, Ernesto Santiago
CRIME
INEQUALITY
POVERTY
LATIN AMERICA AND CARIBBEAN
title_short Inequality and Crime in Latin America and the Caribbean: New Data for an Old Question
title_full Inequality and Crime in Latin America and the Caribbean: New Data for an Old Question
title_fullStr Inequality and Crime in Latin America and the Caribbean: New Data for an Old Question
title_full_unstemmed Inequality and Crime in Latin America and the Caribbean: New Data for an Old Question
title_sort Inequality and Crime in Latin America and the Caribbean: New Data for an Old Question
dc.creator.none.fl_str_mv Schargrodsky, Ernesto Santiago
Freira, Lucia
author Schargrodsky, Ernesto Santiago
author_facet Schargrodsky, Ernesto Santiago
Freira, Lucia
author_role author
author2 Freira, Lucia
author2_role author
dc.subject.none.fl_str_mv CRIME
INEQUALITY
POVERTY
LATIN AMERICA AND CARIBBEAN
topic CRIME
INEQUALITY
POVERTY
LATIN AMERICA AND CARIBBEAN
purl_subject.fl_str_mv https://purl.org/becyt/ford/5.2
https://purl.org/becyt/ford/5
dc.description.none.fl_txt_mv The purpose of this paper is to revisit the relationship between inequality and crime, with a focus on the Latin America and Caribbean region. We find a significant, positive, and robust association between these variables. Moreover, inequality is the only variable showing this robust regularity. Education levels, economic activity, income per capita, and poverty show weaker and unstable relationships with crime. With due caution, the use of historical variables to instrument for inequality in crime regressions suggests that a causal interpretation of this relationship is plausible. In addition, the analysis of the distribution of crime victimization indicates that men suffer more crime than women, and that the male-to-female homicide ratio grows with inequality. By socio-economic strata, high-income groups suffer more victimization relative to poorer groups in LAC countries, but the poor suffer more homicides.
Fil: Schargrodsky, Ernesto Santiago. Universidad Torcuato Di Tella; Argentina. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas; Argentina
Fil: Freira, Lucia. Universidad Torcuato Di Tella; Argentina
description The purpose of this paper is to revisit the relationship between inequality and crime, with a focus on the Latin America and Caribbean region. We find a significant, positive, and robust association between these variables. Moreover, inequality is the only variable showing this robust regularity. Education levels, economic activity, income per capita, and poverty show weaker and unstable relationships with crime. With due caution, the use of historical variables to instrument for inequality in crime regressions suggests that a causal interpretation of this relationship is plausible. In addition, the analysis of the distribution of crime victimization indicates that men suffer more crime than women, and that the male-to-female homicide ratio grows with inequality. By socio-economic strata, high-income groups suffer more victimization relative to poorer groups in LAC countries, but the poor suffer more homicides.
publishDate 2023
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv 2023-11
dc.type.none.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/article
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501
info:ar-repo/semantics/articulo
format article
status_str publishedVersion
dc.identifier.none.fl_str_mv http://hdl.handle.net/11336/239586
Schargrodsky, Ernesto Santiago; Freira, Lucia; Inequality and Crime in Latin America and the Caribbean: New Data for an Old Question; Brookings Institution Press; Economía; 22; 1; 11-2023; 175-202
1533-6239
CONICET Digital
CONICET
url http://hdl.handle.net/11336/239586
identifier_str_mv Schargrodsky, Ernesto Santiago; Freira, Lucia; Inequality and Crime in Latin America and the Caribbean: New Data for an Old Question; Brookings Institution Press; Economía; 22; 1; 11-2023; 175-202
1533-6239
CONICET Digital
CONICET
dc.language.none.fl_str_mv eng
language eng
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/altIdentifier/url/https://economia.lse.ac.uk/articles/10.31389/eco.413/
info:eu-repo/semantics/altIdentifier/doi/10.31389/eco.413
dc.rights.none.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/2.5/ar/
eu_rights_str_mv openAccess
rights_invalid_str_mv https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/2.5/ar/
dc.format.none.fl_str_mv application/pdf
application/pdf
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv Brookings Institution Press
publisher.none.fl_str_mv Brookings Institution Press
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv reponame:CONICET Digital (CONICET)
instname:Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas
reponame_str CONICET Digital (CONICET)
collection CONICET Digital (CONICET)
instname_str Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas
repository.name.fl_str_mv CONICET Digital (CONICET) - Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas
repository.mail.fl_str_mv dasensio@conicet.gov.ar; lcarlino@conicet.gov.ar
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score 13.22299

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