Aquatic plant composition and environmental relationships in grazed Northwest Patagonian wetlands, Argentina

Autores
Kutschker, Adriana Mabel; Epele, Luis Beltran; Miserendino, Maria Laura
Año de publicación
2014
Idioma
inglés
Tipo de recurso
artículo
Estado
versión publicada
Descripción
Aquatic macrophyte assemblages and environmental features were assessed in 30 wetlands from North- west Patagonia subjected to different intensity of grazing pressure. Species richness was surveyed in wetlands from three biozones of the Patagonia Ecoregion: Andean-Humid, Sub-Andean Sub-Humid and Extra-Andean Occidental. A total of 50 species of macrophytes were recorded, with the Cyperaceae, Jun- caceae, Poaceae and Ranunculaceae the best represented groups. Canonical Correspondence Analysis (CCA) reflected the distribution of species along a gradient of disturbance (CCA1: salinity and ammo- nia). There was also a correspondence among community composition and intensity of grazing pressure at isolated wetlands, with total species richness, richness of natives and aquatic plant coverage significantly decreasing towards most disturbed sites. Only the species Distichlis spicata, Xanthium spicatum and Eleocharis melomphala appeared as indicators of wetland deterioration associated with degraded sites, subjected to strong erosion processes which increase the natural soil salinity. The submersed Lilaeopsis macloviana was the most tolerant species being recorded over a wide range of environments and inten- sity of land uses. Variables related to wetland size and connectivity (CCA2: depth, length, elevation and dissolved oxygen) displayed higher explanatory power on community assemblages, and subsequently macrophyte life-forms were clearly distinguished across this gradient. Most of species recorded in this work were native, however the proportion of exotics reached 25% in areas with intermediate and high grazing intensity. Although we were not able to clearly separate natural from grazing effects this study provides a first look at natural and anthropogenic controls of macrophytes in Patagonian wetlands.
Fil: Kutschker, Adriana Mabel. Universidad Nacional de la Patagonia; Argentina
Fil: Epele, Luis Beltran. Universidad Nacional de la Patagonia "San Juan Bosco". Facultad de Ciencias Naturales - Sede Esquel. Departamento de Biología. Laboratorio de Investigaciones en Ecología y Sistemática Animal; Argentina. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas; Argentina
Fil: Miserendino, Maria Laura. Universidad Nacional de la Patagonia "San Juan Bosco". Facultad de Ciencias Naturales - Sede Esquel. Departamento de Biología. Laboratorio de Investigaciones en Ecología y Sistemática Animal; Argentina. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas; Argentina
Materia
Environmental Variables
Grazing Pressure
Life-Forms
Macrophytes
Mallines
Nivel de accesibilidad
acceso abierto
Condiciones de uso
https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/2.5/ar/
Repositorio
CONICET Digital (CONICET)
Institución
Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas
OAI Identificador
oai:ri.conicet.gov.ar:11336/18483
Acceder
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oai_identifier_str oai:ri.conicet.gov.ar:11336/18483
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network_name_str CONICET Digital (CONICET)
spelling Aquatic plant composition and environmental relationships in grazed Northwest Patagonian wetlands, ArgentinaKutschker, Adriana MabelEpele, Luis BeltranMiserendino, Maria LauraEnvironmental VariablesGrazing PressureLife-FormsMacrophytesMallineshttps://purl.org/becyt/ford/1.6https://purl.org/becyt/ford/1Aquatic macrophyte assemblages and environmental features were assessed in 30 wetlands from North- west Patagonia subjected to different intensity of grazing pressure. Species richness was surveyed in wetlands from three biozones of the Patagonia Ecoregion: Andean-Humid, Sub-Andean Sub-Humid and Extra-Andean Occidental. A total of 50 species of macrophytes were recorded, with the Cyperaceae, Jun- caceae, Poaceae and Ranunculaceae the best represented groups. Canonical Correspondence Analysis (CCA) reflected the distribution of species along a gradient of disturbance (CCA1: salinity and ammo- nia). There was also a correspondence among community composition and intensity of grazing pressure at isolated wetlands, with total species richness, richness of natives and aquatic plant coverage significantly decreasing towards most disturbed sites. Only the species Distichlis spicata, Xanthium spicatum and Eleocharis melomphala appeared as indicators of wetland deterioration associated with degraded sites, subjected to strong erosion processes which increase the natural soil salinity. The submersed Lilaeopsis macloviana was the most tolerant species being recorded over a wide range of environments and inten- sity of land uses. Variables related to wetland size and connectivity (CCA2: depth, length, elevation and dissolved oxygen) displayed higher explanatory power on community assemblages, and subsequently macrophyte life-forms were clearly distinguished across this gradient. Most of species recorded in this work were native, however the proportion of exotics reached 25% in areas with intermediate and high grazing intensity. Although we were not able to clearly separate natural from grazing effects this study provides a first look at natural and anthropogenic controls of macrophytes in Patagonian wetlands.Fil: Kutschker, Adriana Mabel. Universidad Nacional de la Patagonia; ArgentinaFil: Epele, Luis Beltran. Universidad Nacional de la Patagonia "San Juan Bosco". Facultad de Ciencias Naturales - Sede Esquel. Departamento de Biología. Laboratorio de Investigaciones en Ecología y Sistemática Animal; Argentina. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas; ArgentinaFil: Miserendino, Maria Laura. Universidad Nacional de la Patagonia "San Juan Bosco". Facultad de Ciencias Naturales - Sede Esquel. Departamento de Biología. Laboratorio de Investigaciones en Ecología y Sistemática Animal; Argentina. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas; ArgentinaElsevier Science Inc2014info:eu-repo/semantics/articleinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionhttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501info:ar-repo/semantics/articuloapplication/pdfapplication/pdfapplication/pdfhttp://hdl.handle.net/11336/18483Kutschker, Adriana Mabel; Epele, Luis Beltran; Miserendino, Maria Laura; Aquatic plant composition and environmental relationships in grazed Northwest Patagonian wetlands, Argentina; Elsevier Science Inc; Ecological Engineering; 64; -1-2014; 37-480925-8574CONICET DigitalCONICETenginfo:eu-repo/semantics/altIdentifier/url/http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0925857413005077info:eu-repo/semantics/altIdentifier/doi/10.1016/j.ecoleng.2013.12.007info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccesshttps://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/2.5/ar/reponame:CONICET Digital (CONICET)instname:Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas2025-09-29T09:53:31Zoai:ri.conicet.gov.ar:11336/18483instacron:CONICETInstitucionalhttp://ri.conicet.gov.ar/Organismo científico-tecnológicoNo correspondehttp://ri.conicet.gov.ar/oai/requestdasensio@conicet.gov.ar; lcarlino@conicet.gov.arArgentinaNo correspondeNo correspondeNo correspondeopendoar:34982025-09-29 09:53:31.609CONICET Digital (CONICET) - Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicasfalse
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv Aquatic plant composition and environmental relationships in grazed Northwest Patagonian wetlands, Argentina
title Aquatic plant composition and environmental relationships in grazed Northwest Patagonian wetlands, Argentina
spellingShingle Aquatic plant composition and environmental relationships in grazed Northwest Patagonian wetlands, Argentina
Kutschker, Adriana Mabel
Environmental Variables
Grazing Pressure
Life-Forms
Macrophytes
Mallines
title_short Aquatic plant composition and environmental relationships in grazed Northwest Patagonian wetlands, Argentina
title_full Aquatic plant composition and environmental relationships in grazed Northwest Patagonian wetlands, Argentina
title_fullStr Aquatic plant composition and environmental relationships in grazed Northwest Patagonian wetlands, Argentina
title_full_unstemmed Aquatic plant composition and environmental relationships in grazed Northwest Patagonian wetlands, Argentina
title_sort Aquatic plant composition and environmental relationships in grazed Northwest Patagonian wetlands, Argentina
dc.creator.none.fl_str_mv Kutschker, Adriana Mabel
Epele, Luis Beltran
Miserendino, Maria Laura
author Kutschker, Adriana Mabel
author_facet Kutschker, Adriana Mabel
Epele, Luis Beltran
Miserendino, Maria Laura
author_role author
author2 Epele, Luis Beltran
Miserendino, Maria Laura
author2_role author
author
dc.subject.none.fl_str_mv Environmental Variables
Grazing Pressure
Life-Forms
Macrophytes
Mallines
topic Environmental Variables
Grazing Pressure
Life-Forms
Macrophytes
Mallines
purl_subject.fl_str_mv https://purl.org/becyt/ford/1.6
https://purl.org/becyt/ford/1
dc.description.none.fl_txt_mv Aquatic macrophyte assemblages and environmental features were assessed in 30 wetlands from North- west Patagonia subjected to different intensity of grazing pressure. Species richness was surveyed in wetlands from three biozones of the Patagonia Ecoregion: Andean-Humid, Sub-Andean Sub-Humid and Extra-Andean Occidental. A total of 50 species of macrophytes were recorded, with the Cyperaceae, Jun- caceae, Poaceae and Ranunculaceae the best represented groups. Canonical Correspondence Analysis (CCA) reflected the distribution of species along a gradient of disturbance (CCA1: salinity and ammo- nia). There was also a correspondence among community composition and intensity of grazing pressure at isolated wetlands, with total species richness, richness of natives and aquatic plant coverage significantly decreasing towards most disturbed sites. Only the species Distichlis spicata, Xanthium spicatum and Eleocharis melomphala appeared as indicators of wetland deterioration associated with degraded sites, subjected to strong erosion processes which increase the natural soil salinity. The submersed Lilaeopsis macloviana was the most tolerant species being recorded over a wide range of environments and inten- sity of land uses. Variables related to wetland size and connectivity (CCA2: depth, length, elevation and dissolved oxygen) displayed higher explanatory power on community assemblages, and subsequently macrophyte life-forms were clearly distinguished across this gradient. Most of species recorded in this work were native, however the proportion of exotics reached 25% in areas with intermediate and high grazing intensity. Although we were not able to clearly separate natural from grazing effects this study provides a first look at natural and anthropogenic controls of macrophytes in Patagonian wetlands.
Fil: Kutschker, Adriana Mabel. Universidad Nacional de la Patagonia; Argentina
Fil: Epele, Luis Beltran. Universidad Nacional de la Patagonia "San Juan Bosco". Facultad de Ciencias Naturales - Sede Esquel. Departamento de Biología. Laboratorio de Investigaciones en Ecología y Sistemática Animal; Argentina. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas; Argentina
Fil: Miserendino, Maria Laura. Universidad Nacional de la Patagonia "San Juan Bosco". Facultad de Ciencias Naturales - Sede Esquel. Departamento de Biología. Laboratorio de Investigaciones en Ecología y Sistemática Animal; Argentina. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas; Argentina
description Aquatic macrophyte assemblages and environmental features were assessed in 30 wetlands from North- west Patagonia subjected to different intensity of grazing pressure. Species richness was surveyed in wetlands from three biozones of the Patagonia Ecoregion: Andean-Humid, Sub-Andean Sub-Humid and Extra-Andean Occidental. A total of 50 species of macrophytes were recorded, with the Cyperaceae, Jun- caceae, Poaceae and Ranunculaceae the best represented groups. Canonical Correspondence Analysis (CCA) reflected the distribution of species along a gradient of disturbance (CCA1: salinity and ammo- nia). There was also a correspondence among community composition and intensity of grazing pressure at isolated wetlands, with total species richness, richness of natives and aquatic plant coverage significantly decreasing towards most disturbed sites. Only the species Distichlis spicata, Xanthium spicatum and Eleocharis melomphala appeared as indicators of wetland deterioration associated with degraded sites, subjected to strong erosion processes which increase the natural soil salinity. The submersed Lilaeopsis macloviana was the most tolerant species being recorded over a wide range of environments and inten- sity of land uses. Variables related to wetland size and connectivity (CCA2: depth, length, elevation and dissolved oxygen) displayed higher explanatory power on community assemblages, and subsequently macrophyte life-forms were clearly distinguished across this gradient. Most of species recorded in this work were native, however the proportion of exotics reached 25% in areas with intermediate and high grazing intensity. Although we were not able to clearly separate natural from grazing effects this study provides a first look at natural and anthropogenic controls of macrophytes in Patagonian wetlands.
publishDate 2014
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv 2014
dc.type.none.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/article
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501
info:ar-repo/semantics/articulo
format article
status_str publishedVersion
dc.identifier.none.fl_str_mv http://hdl.handle.net/11336/18483
Kutschker, Adriana Mabel; Epele, Luis Beltran; Miserendino, Maria Laura; Aquatic plant composition and environmental relationships in grazed Northwest Patagonian wetlands, Argentina; Elsevier Science Inc; Ecological Engineering; 64; -1-2014; 37-48
0925-8574
CONICET Digital
CONICET
url http://hdl.handle.net/11336/18483
identifier_str_mv Kutschker, Adriana Mabel; Epele, Luis Beltran; Miserendino, Maria Laura; Aquatic plant composition and environmental relationships in grazed Northwest Patagonian wetlands, Argentina; Elsevier Science Inc; Ecological Engineering; 64; -1-2014; 37-48
0925-8574
CONICET Digital
CONICET
dc.language.none.fl_str_mv eng
language eng
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/altIdentifier/url/http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0925857413005077
info:eu-repo/semantics/altIdentifier/doi/10.1016/j.ecoleng.2013.12.007
dc.rights.none.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/2.5/ar/
eu_rights_str_mv openAccess
rights_invalid_str_mv https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/2.5/ar/
dc.format.none.fl_str_mv application/pdf
application/pdf
application/pdf
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv Elsevier Science Inc
publisher.none.fl_str_mv Elsevier Science Inc
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv reponame:CONICET Digital (CONICET)
instname:Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas
reponame_str CONICET Digital (CONICET)
collection CONICET Digital (CONICET)
instname_str Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas
repository.name.fl_str_mv CONICET Digital (CONICET) - Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas
repository.mail.fl_str_mv dasensio@conicet.gov.ar; lcarlino@conicet.gov.ar
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score 13.070432

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