Disentangling the last 1,000 years of human–environment interactions along the eastern side of the southern Andes (34–52°S lat.)
- Autores
- Nanavati, William; Whitlock, Cathy; de Porras, Maria Eugenia; Gil, Adolfo Fabian; Navarro, Diego; Neme, Gustavo Adolfo
- Año de publicación
- 2022
- Idioma
- inglés
- Tipo de recurso
- artículo
- Estado
- versión publicada
- Descripción
- Researchers have long debated the degree to which Native American land use altered landscapes in the Americas prior to European colonization. Human?environment interactions in southern South America are inferred from new pollen and charcoal data from Laguna El Sosneado and their comparison with high-resolution paleoenvironmental records and archaeological/ethnohistorical information at other sites along the eastern Andes of southern Argentina and Chile (34?52°S). The records indicate that humans, by altering ignition frequency and the availability of fuels, variously muted or amplified the effects of climate on fire regimes. For example, fire activity at the northern and southern sites was low at times when the climate and vegetation were suitable for burning but lacked an ignition source. Conversely, abundant fires set by humans and infrequent lightning ignitions occurred during periods when warm, dry climate conditions coincided with ample vegetation (i.e., fuel) at midlatitude sites. Prior to European arrival, changes in Native American demography and land use influenced vegetation and fire regimes locally, but human influences were not widely evident until the 16th century, with the introduction of nonnative species (e.g., horses), and then in the late 19th century, as Euro-Americans targeted specific resources to support local and national economies. The complex interactions between past climate variability, human activities, and ecosystem dynamics at the local scale are overlooked by approaches that infer levels of land use simply from population size or that rely on regionally composited data to detect drivers of past environmental change.
Fil: Nanavati, William. Portland State University; Estados Unidos
Fil: Whitlock, Cathy. State University of Montana; Estados Unidos
Fil: de Porras, Maria Eugenia. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas. Centro Científico Tecnológico Conicet - Mendoza. Instituto Argentino de Nivología, Glaciología y Ciencias Ambientales. Provincia de Mendoza. Instituto Argentino de Nivología, Glaciología y Ciencias Ambientales. Universidad Nacional de Cuyo. Instituto Argentino de Nivología, Glaciología y Ciencias Ambientales; Argentina
Fil: Gil, Adolfo Fabian. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas. Centro Científico Tecnológico Conicet - Mendoza. Instituto Argentino de Nivología, Glaciología y Ciencias Ambientales. Provincia de Mendoza. Instituto Argentino de Nivología, Glaciología y Ciencias Ambientales. Universidad Nacional de Cuyo. Instituto Argentino de Nivología, Glaciología y Ciencias Ambientales; Argentina
Fil: Navarro, Diego. Universidad Nacional de Mar del Plata; Argentina. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas. Centro Científico Tecnológico Conicet - Mar del Plata. Instituto de Investigaciones Marinas y Costeras. Universidad Nacional de Mar del Plata. Facultad de Ciencias Exactas y Naturales. Instituto de Investigaciones Marinas y Costeras; Argentina
Fil: Neme, Gustavo Adolfo. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas. Centro Científico Tecnológico Conicet - Mendoza. Instituto Argentino de Nivología, Glaciología y Ciencias Ambientales. Provincia de Mendoza. Instituto Argentino de Nivología, Glaciología y Ciencias Ambientales. Universidad Nacional de Cuyo. Instituto Argentino de Nivología, Glaciología y Ciencias Ambientales; Argentina. Universidad Tecnológica Nacional; Argentina - Materia
-
FIRE HISTORY
HUMAN–ENVIRONMENT
PALEOECOLOGY
SOUTHERN SOUTH AMERICA
VEGETATION HISTORY - Nivel de accesibilidad
- acceso abierto
- Condiciones de uso
- https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/2.5/ar/
- Repositorio
- Institución
- Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas
- OAI Identificador
- oai:ri.conicet.gov.ar:11336/197093
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Disentangling the last 1,000 years of human–environment interactions along the eastern side of the southern Andes (34–52°S lat.)Nanavati, WilliamWhitlock, Cathyde Porras, Maria EugeniaGil, Adolfo FabianNavarro, DiegoNeme, Gustavo AdolfoFIRE HISTORYHUMAN–ENVIRONMENTPALEOECOLOGYSOUTHERN SOUTH AMERICAVEGETATION HISTORYhttps://purl.org/becyt/ford/6.1https://purl.org/becyt/ford/6Researchers have long debated the degree to which Native American land use altered landscapes in the Americas prior to European colonization. Human?environment interactions in southern South America are inferred from new pollen and charcoal data from Laguna El Sosneado and their comparison with high-resolution paleoenvironmental records and archaeological/ethnohistorical information at other sites along the eastern Andes of southern Argentina and Chile (34?52°S). The records indicate that humans, by altering ignition frequency and the availability of fuels, variously muted or amplified the effects of climate on fire regimes. For example, fire activity at the northern and southern sites was low at times when the climate and vegetation were suitable for burning but lacked an ignition source. Conversely, abundant fires set by humans and infrequent lightning ignitions occurred during periods when warm, dry climate conditions coincided with ample vegetation (i.e., fuel) at midlatitude sites. Prior to European arrival, changes in Native American demography and land use influenced vegetation and fire regimes locally, but human influences were not widely evident until the 16th century, with the introduction of nonnative species (e.g., horses), and then in the late 19th century, as Euro-Americans targeted specific resources to support local and national economies. The complex interactions between past climate variability, human activities, and ecosystem dynamics at the local scale are overlooked by approaches that infer levels of land use simply from population size or that rely on regionally composited data to detect drivers of past environmental change.Fil: Nanavati, William. Portland State University; Estados UnidosFil: Whitlock, Cathy. State University of Montana; Estados UnidosFil: de Porras, Maria Eugenia. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas. Centro Científico Tecnológico Conicet - Mendoza. Instituto Argentino de Nivología, Glaciología y Ciencias Ambientales. Provincia de Mendoza. Instituto Argentino de Nivología, Glaciología y Ciencias Ambientales. Universidad Nacional de Cuyo. Instituto Argentino de Nivología, Glaciología y Ciencias Ambientales; ArgentinaFil: Gil, Adolfo Fabian. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas. Centro Científico Tecnológico Conicet - Mendoza. Instituto Argentino de Nivología, Glaciología y Ciencias Ambientales. Provincia de Mendoza. Instituto Argentino de Nivología, Glaciología y Ciencias Ambientales. Universidad Nacional de Cuyo. Instituto Argentino de Nivología, Glaciología y Ciencias Ambientales; ArgentinaFil: Navarro, Diego. Universidad Nacional de Mar del Plata; Argentina. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas. Centro Científico Tecnológico Conicet - Mar del Plata. Instituto de Investigaciones Marinas y Costeras. Universidad Nacional de Mar del Plata. Facultad de Ciencias Exactas y Naturales. Instituto de Investigaciones Marinas y Costeras; ArgentinaFil: Neme, Gustavo Adolfo. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas. Centro Científico Tecnológico Conicet - Mendoza. Instituto Argentino de Nivología, Glaciología y Ciencias Ambientales. Provincia de Mendoza. Instituto Argentino de Nivología, Glaciología y Ciencias Ambientales. Universidad Nacional de Cuyo. Instituto Argentino de Nivología, Glaciología y Ciencias Ambientales; Argentina. Universidad Tecnológica Nacional; ArgentinaNational Academy of Sciences2022-02info:eu-repo/semantics/articleinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionhttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501info:ar-repo/semantics/articuloapplication/pdfapplication/pdfapplication/pdfapplication/pdfhttp://hdl.handle.net/11336/197093Nanavati, William; Whitlock, Cathy; de Porras, Maria Eugenia; Gil, Adolfo Fabian; Navarro, Diego; et al.; Disentangling the last 1,000 years of human–environment interactions along the eastern side of the southern Andes (34–52°S lat.); National Academy of Sciences; Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of The United States of America; 119; 9; 2-2022; 1-90027-8424CONICET DigitalCONICETenginfo:eu-repo/semantics/altIdentifier/url/http://www.pnas.org/lookup/doi/10.1073/pnas.2119813119info:eu-repo/semantics/altIdentifier/doi/10.1073/pnas.2119813119info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccesshttps://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/2.5/ar/reponame:CONICET Digital (CONICET)instname:Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas2025-09-29T10:31:04Zoai:ri.conicet.gov.ar:11336/197093instacron:CONICETInstitucionalhttp://ri.conicet.gov.ar/Organismo científico-tecnológicoNo correspondehttp://ri.conicet.gov.ar/oai/requestdasensio@conicet.gov.ar; lcarlino@conicet.gov.arArgentinaNo correspondeNo correspondeNo correspondeopendoar:34982025-09-29 10:31:04.715CONICET Digital (CONICET) - Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicasfalse |
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv |
Disentangling the last 1,000 years of human–environment interactions along the eastern side of the southern Andes (34–52°S lat.) |
title |
Disentangling the last 1,000 years of human–environment interactions along the eastern side of the southern Andes (34–52°S lat.) |
spellingShingle |
Disentangling the last 1,000 years of human–environment interactions along the eastern side of the southern Andes (34–52°S lat.) Nanavati, William FIRE HISTORY HUMAN–ENVIRONMENT PALEOECOLOGY SOUTHERN SOUTH AMERICA VEGETATION HISTORY |
title_short |
Disentangling the last 1,000 years of human–environment interactions along the eastern side of the southern Andes (34–52°S lat.) |
title_full |
Disentangling the last 1,000 years of human–environment interactions along the eastern side of the southern Andes (34–52°S lat.) |
title_fullStr |
Disentangling the last 1,000 years of human–environment interactions along the eastern side of the southern Andes (34–52°S lat.) |
title_full_unstemmed |
Disentangling the last 1,000 years of human–environment interactions along the eastern side of the southern Andes (34–52°S lat.) |
title_sort |
Disentangling the last 1,000 years of human–environment interactions along the eastern side of the southern Andes (34–52°S lat.) |
dc.creator.none.fl_str_mv |
Nanavati, William Whitlock, Cathy de Porras, Maria Eugenia Gil, Adolfo Fabian Navarro, Diego Neme, Gustavo Adolfo |
author |
Nanavati, William |
author_facet |
Nanavati, William Whitlock, Cathy de Porras, Maria Eugenia Gil, Adolfo Fabian Navarro, Diego Neme, Gustavo Adolfo |
author_role |
author |
author2 |
Whitlock, Cathy de Porras, Maria Eugenia Gil, Adolfo Fabian Navarro, Diego Neme, Gustavo Adolfo |
author2_role |
author author author author author |
dc.subject.none.fl_str_mv |
FIRE HISTORY HUMAN–ENVIRONMENT PALEOECOLOGY SOUTHERN SOUTH AMERICA VEGETATION HISTORY |
topic |
FIRE HISTORY HUMAN–ENVIRONMENT PALEOECOLOGY SOUTHERN SOUTH AMERICA VEGETATION HISTORY |
purl_subject.fl_str_mv |
https://purl.org/becyt/ford/6.1 https://purl.org/becyt/ford/6 |
dc.description.none.fl_txt_mv |
Researchers have long debated the degree to which Native American land use altered landscapes in the Americas prior to European colonization. Human?environment interactions in southern South America are inferred from new pollen and charcoal data from Laguna El Sosneado and their comparison with high-resolution paleoenvironmental records and archaeological/ethnohistorical information at other sites along the eastern Andes of southern Argentina and Chile (34?52°S). The records indicate that humans, by altering ignition frequency and the availability of fuels, variously muted or amplified the effects of climate on fire regimes. For example, fire activity at the northern and southern sites was low at times when the climate and vegetation were suitable for burning but lacked an ignition source. Conversely, abundant fires set by humans and infrequent lightning ignitions occurred during periods when warm, dry climate conditions coincided with ample vegetation (i.e., fuel) at midlatitude sites. Prior to European arrival, changes in Native American demography and land use influenced vegetation and fire regimes locally, but human influences were not widely evident until the 16th century, with the introduction of nonnative species (e.g., horses), and then in the late 19th century, as Euro-Americans targeted specific resources to support local and national economies. The complex interactions between past climate variability, human activities, and ecosystem dynamics at the local scale are overlooked by approaches that infer levels of land use simply from population size or that rely on regionally composited data to detect drivers of past environmental change. Fil: Nanavati, William. Portland State University; Estados Unidos Fil: Whitlock, Cathy. State University of Montana; Estados Unidos Fil: de Porras, Maria Eugenia. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas. Centro Científico Tecnológico Conicet - Mendoza. Instituto Argentino de Nivología, Glaciología y Ciencias Ambientales. Provincia de Mendoza. Instituto Argentino de Nivología, Glaciología y Ciencias Ambientales. Universidad Nacional de Cuyo. Instituto Argentino de Nivología, Glaciología y Ciencias Ambientales; Argentina Fil: Gil, Adolfo Fabian. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas. Centro Científico Tecnológico Conicet - Mendoza. Instituto Argentino de Nivología, Glaciología y Ciencias Ambientales. Provincia de Mendoza. Instituto Argentino de Nivología, Glaciología y Ciencias Ambientales. Universidad Nacional de Cuyo. Instituto Argentino de Nivología, Glaciología y Ciencias Ambientales; Argentina Fil: Navarro, Diego. Universidad Nacional de Mar del Plata; Argentina. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas. Centro Científico Tecnológico Conicet - Mar del Plata. Instituto de Investigaciones Marinas y Costeras. Universidad Nacional de Mar del Plata. Facultad de Ciencias Exactas y Naturales. Instituto de Investigaciones Marinas y Costeras; Argentina Fil: Neme, Gustavo Adolfo. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas. Centro Científico Tecnológico Conicet - Mendoza. Instituto Argentino de Nivología, Glaciología y Ciencias Ambientales. Provincia de Mendoza. Instituto Argentino de Nivología, Glaciología y Ciencias Ambientales. Universidad Nacional de Cuyo. Instituto Argentino de Nivología, Glaciología y Ciencias Ambientales; Argentina. Universidad Tecnológica Nacional; Argentina |
description |
Researchers have long debated the degree to which Native American land use altered landscapes in the Americas prior to European colonization. Human?environment interactions in southern South America are inferred from new pollen and charcoal data from Laguna El Sosneado and their comparison with high-resolution paleoenvironmental records and archaeological/ethnohistorical information at other sites along the eastern Andes of southern Argentina and Chile (34?52°S). The records indicate that humans, by altering ignition frequency and the availability of fuels, variously muted or amplified the effects of climate on fire regimes. For example, fire activity at the northern and southern sites was low at times when the climate and vegetation were suitable for burning but lacked an ignition source. Conversely, abundant fires set by humans and infrequent lightning ignitions occurred during periods when warm, dry climate conditions coincided with ample vegetation (i.e., fuel) at midlatitude sites. Prior to European arrival, changes in Native American demography and land use influenced vegetation and fire regimes locally, but human influences were not widely evident until the 16th century, with the introduction of nonnative species (e.g., horses), and then in the late 19th century, as Euro-Americans targeted specific resources to support local and national economies. The complex interactions between past climate variability, human activities, and ecosystem dynamics at the local scale are overlooked by approaches that infer levels of land use simply from population size or that rely on regionally composited data to detect drivers of past environmental change. |
publishDate |
2022 |
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv |
2022-02 |
dc.type.none.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501 info:ar-repo/semantics/articulo |
format |
article |
status_str |
publishedVersion |
dc.identifier.none.fl_str_mv |
http://hdl.handle.net/11336/197093 Nanavati, William; Whitlock, Cathy; de Porras, Maria Eugenia; Gil, Adolfo Fabian; Navarro, Diego; et al.; Disentangling the last 1,000 years of human–environment interactions along the eastern side of the southern Andes (34–52°S lat.); National Academy of Sciences; Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of The United States of America; 119; 9; 2-2022; 1-9 0027-8424 CONICET Digital CONICET |
url |
http://hdl.handle.net/11336/197093 |
identifier_str_mv |
Nanavati, William; Whitlock, Cathy; de Porras, Maria Eugenia; Gil, Adolfo Fabian; Navarro, Diego; et al.; Disentangling the last 1,000 years of human–environment interactions along the eastern side of the southern Andes (34–52°S lat.); National Academy of Sciences; Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of The United States of America; 119; 9; 2-2022; 1-9 0027-8424 CONICET Digital CONICET |
dc.language.none.fl_str_mv |
eng |
language |
eng |
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/altIdentifier/url/http://www.pnas.org/lookup/doi/10.1073/pnas.2119813119 info:eu-repo/semantics/altIdentifier/doi/10.1073/pnas.2119813119 |
dc.rights.none.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/2.5/ar/ |
eu_rights_str_mv |
openAccess |
rights_invalid_str_mv |
https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/2.5/ar/ |
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application/pdf application/pdf application/pdf application/pdf |
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv |
National Academy of Sciences |
publisher.none.fl_str_mv |
National Academy of Sciences |
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reponame:CONICET Digital (CONICET) instname:Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas |
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CONICET Digital (CONICET) - Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas |
repository.mail.fl_str_mv |
dasensio@conicet.gov.ar; lcarlino@conicet.gov.ar |
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