New saber-toothed cat records (Felidae: Machairodontinae) for the Pleistocene of Venezuela, and the Great American Biotic Interchange

Autores
Rincón, Ascanio D.; Prevosti, Francisco Juan; Parra, Gilberto E.
Año de publicación
2011
Idioma
inglés
Tipo de recurso
artículo
Estado
versión publicada
Descripción
The Machairodontinae fossil record in South America is not very diverse. Until now, only the genus Smilodon (Smilodontini) has been reported, with likely a single species, S. populator. A second taxon of Machairodontinae was referred to Homotheriini and to the genus Xenosmilus, but the age to which it was assigned, early to middle Pleistocene, is uncertain, because it was recovered out of stratigraphic context. At present, the Venezuelan saber-toothed cat record is limited to the late Pleistocene, and consists of fossils found in Mene de Inciarte (state of Zulia), and from Zumbador cave deposit in the state of Falcon. Here we report a new species of Machairodontinae Homotherium venezuelensis, nov. sp., as well as the first record of Smilodon gracilis in South America. Both were found in El Breal de Orocual, a tar seep in the state of Monagas, northeastern Venezuela. The age of the deposit has been interpreted as early to middle Pleistocene by thermoluminescence dating. We have been able to identify 30 vertebrate taxa, suggesting a paleoenvironment similar to the Venezuelan llanos today: an extensive savanna with rivers and patches of gallery forest. The saber-toothed cats described here demonstrate that the biogeography of Neotropical felids is more complex than previously thought, and allow us to identify new invasions and delimit the times during which they occurred. The fossils from Orocual represent the first record of Homotherium for South America, indicating that scimitar-toothed cats invaded this continent as early as the early-middle Pleistocene.
Fil: Rincón, Ascanio D.. Instituto Venezolano de Investigaciones Científicas; Venezuela
Fil: Prevosti, Francisco Juan. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas. Oficina de Coordinación Administrativa Parque Centenario. Museo Argentino de Ciencias Naturales “Bernardino Rivadavia”; Argentina
Fil: Parra, Gilberto E.. PDVSA; Venezuela
Materia
Carnivora
Machaerodontinae
Systematics
Biogeography
Nivel de accesibilidad
acceso abierto
Condiciones de uso
https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/2.5/ar/
Repositorio
CONICET Digital (CONICET)
Institución
Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas
OAI Identificador
oai:ri.conicet.gov.ar:11336/69016
Acceder
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oai_identifier_str oai:ri.conicet.gov.ar:11336/69016
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repository_id_str 3498
network_name_str CONICET Digital (CONICET)
spelling New saber-toothed cat records (Felidae: Machairodontinae) for the Pleistocene of Venezuela, and the Great American Biotic InterchangeRincón, Ascanio D.Prevosti, Francisco JuanParra, Gilberto E.CarnivoraMachaerodontinaeSystematicsBiogeographyhttps://purl.org/becyt/ford/1.5https://purl.org/becyt/ford/1The Machairodontinae fossil record in South America is not very diverse. Until now, only the genus Smilodon (Smilodontini) has been reported, with likely a single species, S. populator. A second taxon of Machairodontinae was referred to Homotheriini and to the genus Xenosmilus, but the age to which it was assigned, early to middle Pleistocene, is uncertain, because it was recovered out of stratigraphic context. At present, the Venezuelan saber-toothed cat record is limited to the late Pleistocene, and consists of fossils found in Mene de Inciarte (state of Zulia), and from Zumbador cave deposit in the state of Falcon. Here we report a new species of Machairodontinae Homotherium venezuelensis, nov. sp., as well as the first record of Smilodon gracilis in South America. Both were found in El Breal de Orocual, a tar seep in the state of Monagas, northeastern Venezuela. The age of the deposit has been interpreted as early to middle Pleistocene by thermoluminescence dating. We have been able to identify 30 vertebrate taxa, suggesting a paleoenvironment similar to the Venezuelan llanos today: an extensive savanna with rivers and patches of gallery forest. The saber-toothed cats described here demonstrate that the biogeography of Neotropical felids is more complex than previously thought, and allow us to identify new invasions and delimit the times during which they occurred. The fossils from Orocual represent the first record of Homotherium for South America, indicating that scimitar-toothed cats invaded this continent as early as the early-middle Pleistocene.Fil: Rincón, Ascanio D.. Instituto Venezolano de Investigaciones Científicas; VenezuelaFil: Prevosti, Francisco Juan. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas. Oficina de Coordinación Administrativa Parque Centenario. Museo Argentino de Ciencias Naturales “Bernardino Rivadavia”; ArgentinaFil: Parra, Gilberto E.. PDVSA; VenezuelaSociety of Vertebrate Paleontology2011-03info:eu-repo/semantics/articleinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionhttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501info:ar-repo/semantics/articuloapplication/pdfapplication/pdfhttp://hdl.handle.net/11336/69016Rincón, Ascanio D.; Prevosti, Francisco Juan; Parra, Gilberto E.; New saber-toothed cat records (Felidae: Machairodontinae) for the Pleistocene of Venezuela, and the Great American Biotic Interchange; Society of Vertebrate Paleontology; Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology; 31; 2; 3-2011; 468-4780272-4634CONICET DigitalCONICETenginfo:eu-repo/semantics/altIdentifier/doi/10.1080/02724634.2011.550366info:eu-repo/semantics/altIdentifier/url/https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/02724634.2011.550366info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccesshttps://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/2.5/ar/reponame:CONICET Digital (CONICET)instname:Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas2025-09-03T10:11:01Zoai:ri.conicet.gov.ar:11336/69016instacron:CONICETInstitucionalhttp://ri.conicet.gov.ar/Organismo científico-tecnológicoNo correspondehttp://ri.conicet.gov.ar/oai/requestdasensio@conicet.gov.ar; lcarlino@conicet.gov.arArgentinaNo correspondeNo correspondeNo correspondeopendoar:34982025-09-03 10:11:01.887CONICET Digital (CONICET) - Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicasfalse
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv New saber-toothed cat records (Felidae: Machairodontinae) for the Pleistocene of Venezuela, and the Great American Biotic Interchange
title New saber-toothed cat records (Felidae: Machairodontinae) for the Pleistocene of Venezuela, and the Great American Biotic Interchange
spellingShingle New saber-toothed cat records (Felidae: Machairodontinae) for the Pleistocene of Venezuela, and the Great American Biotic Interchange
Rincón, Ascanio D.
Carnivora
Machaerodontinae
Systematics
Biogeography
title_short New saber-toothed cat records (Felidae: Machairodontinae) for the Pleistocene of Venezuela, and the Great American Biotic Interchange
title_full New saber-toothed cat records (Felidae: Machairodontinae) for the Pleistocene of Venezuela, and the Great American Biotic Interchange
title_fullStr New saber-toothed cat records (Felidae: Machairodontinae) for the Pleistocene of Venezuela, and the Great American Biotic Interchange
title_full_unstemmed New saber-toothed cat records (Felidae: Machairodontinae) for the Pleistocene of Venezuela, and the Great American Biotic Interchange
title_sort New saber-toothed cat records (Felidae: Machairodontinae) for the Pleistocene of Venezuela, and the Great American Biotic Interchange
dc.creator.none.fl_str_mv Rincón, Ascanio D.
Prevosti, Francisco Juan
Parra, Gilberto E.
author Rincón, Ascanio D.
author_facet Rincón, Ascanio D.
Prevosti, Francisco Juan
Parra, Gilberto E.
author_role author
author2 Prevosti, Francisco Juan
Parra, Gilberto E.
author2_role author
author
dc.subject.none.fl_str_mv Carnivora
Machaerodontinae
Systematics
Biogeography
topic Carnivora
Machaerodontinae
Systematics
Biogeography
purl_subject.fl_str_mv https://purl.org/becyt/ford/1.5
https://purl.org/becyt/ford/1
dc.description.none.fl_txt_mv The Machairodontinae fossil record in South America is not very diverse. Until now, only the genus Smilodon (Smilodontini) has been reported, with likely a single species, S. populator. A second taxon of Machairodontinae was referred to Homotheriini and to the genus Xenosmilus, but the age to which it was assigned, early to middle Pleistocene, is uncertain, because it was recovered out of stratigraphic context. At present, the Venezuelan saber-toothed cat record is limited to the late Pleistocene, and consists of fossils found in Mene de Inciarte (state of Zulia), and from Zumbador cave deposit in the state of Falcon. Here we report a new species of Machairodontinae Homotherium venezuelensis, nov. sp., as well as the first record of Smilodon gracilis in South America. Both were found in El Breal de Orocual, a tar seep in the state of Monagas, northeastern Venezuela. The age of the deposit has been interpreted as early to middle Pleistocene by thermoluminescence dating. We have been able to identify 30 vertebrate taxa, suggesting a paleoenvironment similar to the Venezuelan llanos today: an extensive savanna with rivers and patches of gallery forest. The saber-toothed cats described here demonstrate that the biogeography of Neotropical felids is more complex than previously thought, and allow us to identify new invasions and delimit the times during which they occurred. The fossils from Orocual represent the first record of Homotherium for South America, indicating that scimitar-toothed cats invaded this continent as early as the early-middle Pleistocene.
Fil: Rincón, Ascanio D.. Instituto Venezolano de Investigaciones Científicas; Venezuela
Fil: Prevosti, Francisco Juan. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas. Oficina de Coordinación Administrativa Parque Centenario. Museo Argentino de Ciencias Naturales “Bernardino Rivadavia”; Argentina
Fil: Parra, Gilberto E.. PDVSA; Venezuela
description The Machairodontinae fossil record in South America is not very diverse. Until now, only the genus Smilodon (Smilodontini) has been reported, with likely a single species, S. populator. A second taxon of Machairodontinae was referred to Homotheriini and to the genus Xenosmilus, but the age to which it was assigned, early to middle Pleistocene, is uncertain, because it was recovered out of stratigraphic context. At present, the Venezuelan saber-toothed cat record is limited to the late Pleistocene, and consists of fossils found in Mene de Inciarte (state of Zulia), and from Zumbador cave deposit in the state of Falcon. Here we report a new species of Machairodontinae Homotherium venezuelensis, nov. sp., as well as the first record of Smilodon gracilis in South America. Both were found in El Breal de Orocual, a tar seep in the state of Monagas, northeastern Venezuela. The age of the deposit has been interpreted as early to middle Pleistocene by thermoluminescence dating. We have been able to identify 30 vertebrate taxa, suggesting a paleoenvironment similar to the Venezuelan llanos today: an extensive savanna with rivers and patches of gallery forest. The saber-toothed cats described here demonstrate that the biogeography of Neotropical felids is more complex than previously thought, and allow us to identify new invasions and delimit the times during which they occurred. The fossils from Orocual represent the first record of Homotherium for South America, indicating that scimitar-toothed cats invaded this continent as early as the early-middle Pleistocene.
publishDate 2011
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv 2011-03
dc.type.none.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/article
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501
info:ar-repo/semantics/articulo
format article
status_str publishedVersion
dc.identifier.none.fl_str_mv http://hdl.handle.net/11336/69016
Rincón, Ascanio D.; Prevosti, Francisco Juan; Parra, Gilberto E.; New saber-toothed cat records (Felidae: Machairodontinae) for the Pleistocene of Venezuela, and the Great American Biotic Interchange; Society of Vertebrate Paleontology; Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology; 31; 2; 3-2011; 468-478
0272-4634
CONICET Digital
CONICET
url http://hdl.handle.net/11336/69016
identifier_str_mv Rincón, Ascanio D.; Prevosti, Francisco Juan; Parra, Gilberto E.; New saber-toothed cat records (Felidae: Machairodontinae) for the Pleistocene of Venezuela, and the Great American Biotic Interchange; Society of Vertebrate Paleontology; Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology; 31; 2; 3-2011; 468-478
0272-4634
CONICET Digital
CONICET
dc.language.none.fl_str_mv eng
language eng
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/altIdentifier/doi/10.1080/02724634.2011.550366
info:eu-repo/semantics/altIdentifier/url/https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/02724634.2011.550366
dc.rights.none.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/2.5/ar/
eu_rights_str_mv openAccess
rights_invalid_str_mv https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/2.5/ar/
dc.format.none.fl_str_mv application/pdf
application/pdf
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv Society of Vertebrate Paleontology
publisher.none.fl_str_mv Society of Vertebrate Paleontology
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv reponame:CONICET Digital (CONICET)
instname:Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas
reponame_str CONICET Digital (CONICET)
collection CONICET Digital (CONICET)
instname_str Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas
repository.name.fl_str_mv CONICET Digital (CONICET) - Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas
repository.mail.fl_str_mv dasensio@conicet.gov.ar; lcarlino@conicet.gov.ar
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score 13.13397

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