Estimating Pure Diffusion Contributions in Alkaline Pulping Processes

Autores
Costanza, Vicente; Costanza, Pedro
Año de publicación
2002
Idioma
inglés
Tipo de recurso
artículo
Estado
versión publicada
Descripción
A model that predicts isothermal alkali diffusion and reaction with acetyl groups in moist wood chips was derived and approximated. System parameters were estimated from unsteady-state experimental data. Simulation results reinforce the idea that the diffusion effect is not fully exploited in pulping processes. Traditionally, digestion is conducted at high temperature, where delignification reaction kinetics is enhanced and the reaction effect is predominant. This approach is being reviewed by modern industry since energy and environmental savings associated with low temperature operation might compensate for high-yield productivity. The concentration of alkali at the center of the chip is a measure of the completeness of wood deacetylation, which translates into the aptitude of the final product for pulping purposes. This concentration is predicted here from the solution to a pair of coupled ODE’s. Since alternatives combining both low and high-temperature processes are being studied, the results in this paper provide basic data for optimization analysis.
Fil: Costanza, Vicente. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas. Centro Científico Tecnológico Conicet - Santa Fe. Instituto de Desarrollo Tecnológico para la Industria Química. Universidad Nacional del Litoral. Instituto de Desarrollo Tecnológico para la Industria Química; Argentina
Fil: Costanza, Pedro. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas. Centro Científico Tecnológico Conicet - Santa Fe. Instituto de Desarrollo Tecnológico para la Industria Química. Universidad Nacional del Litoral. Instituto de Desarrollo Tecnológico para la Industria Química; Argentina
Materia
Reaction–Diffusion
Wood Pulping
Alkaline Pulping
Impregnation
Transport Phenomena
Nivel de accesibilidad
acceso abierto
Condiciones de uso
https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/2.5/ar/
Repositorio
CONICET Digital (CONICET)
Institución
Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas
OAI Identificador
oai:ri.conicet.gov.ar:11336/30064
Acceder
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network_name_str CONICET Digital (CONICET)
spelling Estimating Pure Diffusion Contributions in Alkaline Pulping ProcessesCostanza, VicenteCostanza, PedroReaction–DiffusionWood PulpingAlkaline PulpingImpregnationTransport Phenomenahttps://purl.org/becyt/ford/2.4https://purl.org/becyt/ford/2A model that predicts isothermal alkali diffusion and reaction with acetyl groups in moist wood chips was derived and approximated. System parameters were estimated from unsteady-state experimental data. Simulation results reinforce the idea that the diffusion effect is not fully exploited in pulping processes. Traditionally, digestion is conducted at high temperature, where delignification reaction kinetics is enhanced and the reaction effect is predominant. This approach is being reviewed by modern industry since energy and environmental savings associated with low temperature operation might compensate for high-yield productivity. The concentration of alkali at the center of the chip is a measure of the completeness of wood deacetylation, which translates into the aptitude of the final product for pulping purposes. This concentration is predicted here from the solution to a pair of coupled ODE’s. Since alternatives combining both low and high-temperature processes are being studied, the results in this paper provide basic data for optimization analysis.Fil: Costanza, Vicente. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas. Centro Científico Tecnológico Conicet - Santa Fe. Instituto de Desarrollo Tecnológico para la Industria Química. Universidad Nacional del Litoral. Instituto de Desarrollo Tecnológico para la Industria Química; ArgentinaFil: Costanza, Pedro. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas. Centro Científico Tecnológico Conicet - Santa Fe. Instituto de Desarrollo Tecnológico para la Industria Química. Universidad Nacional del Litoral. Instituto de Desarrollo Tecnológico para la Industria Química; ArgentinaPlanta Piloto de Ingeniería Química2002-12info:eu-repo/semantics/articleinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionhttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501info:ar-repo/semantics/articuloapplication/pdfapplication/mswordapplication/pdfhttp://hdl.handle.net/11336/30064Costanza, Vicente; Costanza, Pedro; Estimating Pure Diffusion Contributions in Alkaline Pulping Processes; Planta Piloto de Ingeniería Química; Latin American Applied Research; 32; 12-2002; 151-1590327-07931851-8796CONICET DigitalCONICETenginfo:eu-repo/semantics/altIdentifier/url/http://www.laar.uns.edu.ar/indexes/artic_v3202/32_(2002)_151_159.pdfinfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccesshttps://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/2.5/ar/reponame:CONICET Digital (CONICET)instname:Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas2025-10-22T11:33:30Zoai:ri.conicet.gov.ar:11336/30064instacron:CONICETInstitucionalhttp://ri.conicet.gov.ar/Organismo científico-tecnológicoNo correspondehttp://ri.conicet.gov.ar/oai/requestdasensio@conicet.gov.ar; lcarlino@conicet.gov.arArgentinaNo correspondeNo correspondeNo correspondeopendoar:34982025-10-22 11:33:30.675CONICET Digital (CONICET) - Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicasfalse
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv Estimating Pure Diffusion Contributions in Alkaline Pulping Processes
title Estimating Pure Diffusion Contributions in Alkaline Pulping Processes
spellingShingle Estimating Pure Diffusion Contributions in Alkaline Pulping Processes
Costanza, Vicente
Reaction–Diffusion
Wood Pulping
Alkaline Pulping
Impregnation
Transport Phenomena
title_short Estimating Pure Diffusion Contributions in Alkaline Pulping Processes
title_full Estimating Pure Diffusion Contributions in Alkaline Pulping Processes
title_fullStr Estimating Pure Diffusion Contributions in Alkaline Pulping Processes
title_full_unstemmed Estimating Pure Diffusion Contributions in Alkaline Pulping Processes
title_sort Estimating Pure Diffusion Contributions in Alkaline Pulping Processes
dc.creator.none.fl_str_mv Costanza, Vicente
Costanza, Pedro
author Costanza, Vicente
author_facet Costanza, Vicente
Costanza, Pedro
author_role author
author2 Costanza, Pedro
author2_role author
dc.subject.none.fl_str_mv Reaction–Diffusion
Wood Pulping
Alkaline Pulping
Impregnation
Transport Phenomena
topic Reaction–Diffusion
Wood Pulping
Alkaline Pulping
Impregnation
Transport Phenomena
purl_subject.fl_str_mv https://purl.org/becyt/ford/2.4
https://purl.org/becyt/ford/2
dc.description.none.fl_txt_mv A model that predicts isothermal alkali diffusion and reaction with acetyl groups in moist wood chips was derived and approximated. System parameters were estimated from unsteady-state experimental data. Simulation results reinforce the idea that the diffusion effect is not fully exploited in pulping processes. Traditionally, digestion is conducted at high temperature, where delignification reaction kinetics is enhanced and the reaction effect is predominant. This approach is being reviewed by modern industry since energy and environmental savings associated with low temperature operation might compensate for high-yield productivity. The concentration of alkali at the center of the chip is a measure of the completeness of wood deacetylation, which translates into the aptitude of the final product for pulping purposes. This concentration is predicted here from the solution to a pair of coupled ODE’s. Since alternatives combining both low and high-temperature processes are being studied, the results in this paper provide basic data for optimization analysis.
Fil: Costanza, Vicente. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas. Centro Científico Tecnológico Conicet - Santa Fe. Instituto de Desarrollo Tecnológico para la Industria Química. Universidad Nacional del Litoral. Instituto de Desarrollo Tecnológico para la Industria Química; Argentina
Fil: Costanza, Pedro. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas. Centro Científico Tecnológico Conicet - Santa Fe. Instituto de Desarrollo Tecnológico para la Industria Química. Universidad Nacional del Litoral. Instituto de Desarrollo Tecnológico para la Industria Química; Argentina
description A model that predicts isothermal alkali diffusion and reaction with acetyl groups in moist wood chips was derived and approximated. System parameters were estimated from unsteady-state experimental data. Simulation results reinforce the idea that the diffusion effect is not fully exploited in pulping processes. Traditionally, digestion is conducted at high temperature, where delignification reaction kinetics is enhanced and the reaction effect is predominant. This approach is being reviewed by modern industry since energy and environmental savings associated with low temperature operation might compensate for high-yield productivity. The concentration of alkali at the center of the chip is a measure of the completeness of wood deacetylation, which translates into the aptitude of the final product for pulping purposes. This concentration is predicted here from the solution to a pair of coupled ODE’s. Since alternatives combining both low and high-temperature processes are being studied, the results in this paper provide basic data for optimization analysis.
publishDate 2002
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv 2002-12
dc.type.none.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/article
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501
info:ar-repo/semantics/articulo
format article
status_str publishedVersion
dc.identifier.none.fl_str_mv http://hdl.handle.net/11336/30064
Costanza, Vicente; Costanza, Pedro; Estimating Pure Diffusion Contributions in Alkaline Pulping Processes; Planta Piloto de Ingeniería Química; Latin American Applied Research; 32; 12-2002; 151-159
0327-0793
1851-8796
CONICET Digital
CONICET
url http://hdl.handle.net/11336/30064
identifier_str_mv Costanza, Vicente; Costanza, Pedro; Estimating Pure Diffusion Contributions in Alkaline Pulping Processes; Planta Piloto de Ingeniería Química; Latin American Applied Research; 32; 12-2002; 151-159
0327-0793
1851-8796
CONICET Digital
CONICET
dc.language.none.fl_str_mv eng
language eng
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/altIdentifier/url/http://www.laar.uns.edu.ar/indexes/artic_v3202/32_(2002)_151_159.pdf
dc.rights.none.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/2.5/ar/
eu_rights_str_mv openAccess
rights_invalid_str_mv https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/2.5/ar/
dc.format.none.fl_str_mv application/pdf
application/msword
application/pdf
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv Planta Piloto de Ingeniería Química
publisher.none.fl_str_mv Planta Piloto de Ingeniería Química
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv reponame:CONICET Digital (CONICET)
instname:Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas
reponame_str CONICET Digital (CONICET)
collection CONICET Digital (CONICET)
instname_str Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas
repository.name.fl_str_mv CONICET Digital (CONICET) - Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas
repository.mail.fl_str_mv dasensio@conicet.gov.ar; lcarlino@conicet.gov.ar
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score 12.982451

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