Climate variability and human impact on the environment in South America during the last 2000 years: synthesis and perspectives from pollen records
- Autores
- Flantua, S. G. A.; Hooghiemstra, H.; Vuille, M.; Behling, H.; Carson, J. F.; Gosling, W. D.; Hoyos, I.; Ledru, M. P.; Montoya, E.; Mayle, F.; Maldonado, A.; Rull, V.; Tonello, Marcela Sandra; Whitney, B. S.; González Arango, C.
- Año de publicación
- 2015
- Idioma
- inglés
- Tipo de recurso
- artículo
- Estado
- versión publicada
- Descripción
- An improved understanding of present-day climate variability and change relies on high-quality data sets from the past two millennia. Global efforts to reconstruct regional climate modes are in the process of validating and integrating paleo-proxies. For South America, however, the full potential of vegetation records for evaluating and improving climate models has hitherto not been sufficiently acknowledged due to its unknown spatial and temporal coverage. This paper therefore serves as a guide to high-quality pollen records that capture environmental variability during the last two millennia. We identify the pollen records with the required temporal characteristics for PAGES-2 ka climate modelling and we discuss their sensitivity to the spatial signature of climatemodes throughout the continent. Diverse patterns of vegetation response to climate change are observed, with more similar patterns of change in the lowlands and varying intensity and direction of responses in the highlands. Pollen records display local scale responses to climate modes, thus it is necessary to understand how vegetation-climate interactions might diverge under variable settings. Additionally, pollen is an excellent indicator of human impact through time. Evidence for human land use in pollen records is useful for archaeological hypothesis testing and important in distinguishing natural from anthropogenically driven vegetation change. We stress the need for the palynological community to be more familiar with climate variability patterns to correctly attribute the potential causes of observed vegetation dynamics. The LOTRED-SA-2 k initiative provides the ideal framework for the integration of the various paleoclimatic sub-disciplines and paleo-science, thereby jumpstarting and fostering multi-disciplinary research into environmental change on centennial and millennial time scales.
Fil: Flantua, S. G. A.. University of Amsterdam; Países Bajos
Fil: Hooghiemstra, H.. University of Amsterdam; Países Bajos
Fil: Vuille, M.. State University of New York; Estados Unidos
Fil: Behling, H.. Universität Göttingen; Alemania
Fil: Carson, J. F.. University of Reading; Reino Unido
Fil: Gosling, W. D.. University of Amsterdam; Países Bajos. The Open University; Reino Unido
Fil: Hoyos, I.. Universidad de Antioquia; Colombia
Fil: Ledru, M. P.. Institut des Sciences de l'Evolution de Montpellier; Francia
Fil: Montoya, E.. The Open University; Reino Unido
Fil: Mayle, F.. University of Reading; Reino Unido
Fil: Maldonado, A.. Universidad de La Serena; Chile
Fil: Rull, V.. Institute of Earth Sciences “Jaume Almera”; España
Fil: Tonello, Marcela Sandra. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas. Centro Científico Tecnológico Conicet - Mar del Plata. Instituto de Investigaciones Marinas y Costeras. Universidad Nacional de Mar del Plata. Facultad de Ciencias Exactas y Naturales. Instituto de Investigaciones Marinas y Costeras; Argentina
Fil: Whitney, B. S.. Northumbria University; Reino Unido
Fil: González Arango, C.. Universidad los Andes; Colombia - Materia
-
CLIMATE
VARIABILITY
SOUTH
AMERICA - Nivel de accesibilidad
- acceso abierto
- Condiciones de uso
- https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/2.5/ar/
- Repositorio
- Institución
- Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas
- OAI Identificador
- oai:ri.conicet.gov.ar:11336/64513
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Climate variability and human impact on the environment in South America during the last 2000 years: synthesis and perspectives from pollen recordsFlantua, S. G. A.Hooghiemstra, H.Vuille, M.Behling, H.Carson, J. F.Gosling, W. D.Hoyos, I.Ledru, M. P.Montoya, E.Mayle, F.Maldonado, A.Rull, V.Tonello, Marcela SandraWhitney, B. S.González Arango, C.CLIMATEVARIABILITYSOUTHAMERICAhttps://purl.org/becyt/ford/1.5https://purl.org/becyt/ford/1An improved understanding of present-day climate variability and change relies on high-quality data sets from the past two millennia. Global efforts to reconstruct regional climate modes are in the process of validating and integrating paleo-proxies. For South America, however, the full potential of vegetation records for evaluating and improving climate models has hitherto not been sufficiently acknowledged due to its unknown spatial and temporal coverage. This paper therefore serves as a guide to high-quality pollen records that capture environmental variability during the last two millennia. We identify the pollen records with the required temporal characteristics for PAGES-2 ka climate modelling and we discuss their sensitivity to the spatial signature of climatemodes throughout the continent. Diverse patterns of vegetation response to climate change are observed, with more similar patterns of change in the lowlands and varying intensity and direction of responses in the highlands. Pollen records display local scale responses to climate modes, thus it is necessary to understand how vegetation-climate interactions might diverge under variable settings. Additionally, pollen is an excellent indicator of human impact through time. Evidence for human land use in pollen records is useful for archaeological hypothesis testing and important in distinguishing natural from anthropogenically driven vegetation change. We stress the need for the palynological community to be more familiar with climate variability patterns to correctly attribute the potential causes of observed vegetation dynamics. The LOTRED-SA-2 k initiative provides the ideal framework for the integration of the various paleoclimatic sub-disciplines and paleo-science, thereby jumpstarting and fostering multi-disciplinary research into environmental change on centennial and millennial time scales.Fil: Flantua, S. G. A.. University of Amsterdam; Países BajosFil: Hooghiemstra, H.. University of Amsterdam; Países BajosFil: Vuille, M.. State University of New York; Estados UnidosFil: Behling, H.. Universität Göttingen; AlemaniaFil: Carson, J. F.. University of Reading; Reino UnidoFil: Gosling, W. D.. University of Amsterdam; Países Bajos. The Open University; Reino UnidoFil: Hoyos, I.. Universidad de Antioquia; ColombiaFil: Ledru, M. P.. Institut des Sciences de l'Evolution de Montpellier; FranciaFil: Montoya, E.. The Open University; Reino UnidoFil: Mayle, F.. University of Reading; Reino UnidoFil: Maldonado, A.. Universidad de La Serena; ChileFil: Rull, V.. Institute of Earth Sciences “Jaume Almera”; EspañaFil: Tonello, Marcela Sandra. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas. Centro Científico Tecnológico Conicet - Mar del Plata. Instituto de Investigaciones Marinas y Costeras. Universidad Nacional de Mar del Plata. Facultad de Ciencias Exactas y Naturales. Instituto de Investigaciones Marinas y Costeras; ArgentinaFil: Whitney, B. S.. Northumbria University; Reino UnidoFil: González Arango, C.. Universidad los Andes; ColombiaCopernicus Publications2015-07-29info:eu-repo/semantics/articleinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionhttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501info:ar-repo/semantics/articuloapplication/pdfapplication/pdfhttp://hdl.handle.net/11336/64513Flantua, S. G. A.; Hooghiemstra, H.; Vuille, M.; Behling, H.; Carson, J. F.; et al.; Climate variability and human impact on the environment in South America during the last 2000 years: synthesis and perspectives from pollen records; Copernicus Publications; Climate of the Past Discussions; 11; 4; 29-7-2015; 3475-35651814-93241814-9332CONICET DigitalCONICETenginfo:eu-repo/semantics/altIdentifier/doi/10.5194/cpd-11-3475-2015info:eu-repo/semantics/altIdentifier/url/https://www.clim-past.net/12/483/2016/info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccesshttps://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/2.5/ar/reponame:CONICET Digital (CONICET)instname:Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas2025-09-29T10:33:19Zoai:ri.conicet.gov.ar:11336/64513instacron:CONICETInstitucionalhttp://ri.conicet.gov.ar/Organismo científico-tecnológicoNo correspondehttp://ri.conicet.gov.ar/oai/requestdasensio@conicet.gov.ar; lcarlino@conicet.gov.arArgentinaNo correspondeNo correspondeNo correspondeopendoar:34982025-09-29 10:33:19.779CONICET Digital (CONICET) - Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicasfalse |
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv |
Climate variability and human impact on the environment in South America during the last 2000 years: synthesis and perspectives from pollen records |
title |
Climate variability and human impact on the environment in South America during the last 2000 years: synthesis and perspectives from pollen records |
spellingShingle |
Climate variability and human impact on the environment in South America during the last 2000 years: synthesis and perspectives from pollen records Flantua, S. G. A. CLIMATE VARIABILITY SOUTH AMERICA |
title_short |
Climate variability and human impact on the environment in South America during the last 2000 years: synthesis and perspectives from pollen records |
title_full |
Climate variability and human impact on the environment in South America during the last 2000 years: synthesis and perspectives from pollen records |
title_fullStr |
Climate variability and human impact on the environment in South America during the last 2000 years: synthesis and perspectives from pollen records |
title_full_unstemmed |
Climate variability and human impact on the environment in South America during the last 2000 years: synthesis and perspectives from pollen records |
title_sort |
Climate variability and human impact on the environment in South America during the last 2000 years: synthesis and perspectives from pollen records |
dc.creator.none.fl_str_mv |
Flantua, S. G. A. Hooghiemstra, H. Vuille, M. Behling, H. Carson, J. F. Gosling, W. D. Hoyos, I. Ledru, M. P. Montoya, E. Mayle, F. Maldonado, A. Rull, V. Tonello, Marcela Sandra Whitney, B. S. González Arango, C. |
author |
Flantua, S. G. A. |
author_facet |
Flantua, S. G. A. Hooghiemstra, H. Vuille, M. Behling, H. Carson, J. F. Gosling, W. D. Hoyos, I. Ledru, M. P. Montoya, E. Mayle, F. Maldonado, A. Rull, V. Tonello, Marcela Sandra Whitney, B. S. González Arango, C. |
author_role |
author |
author2 |
Hooghiemstra, H. Vuille, M. Behling, H. Carson, J. F. Gosling, W. D. Hoyos, I. Ledru, M. P. Montoya, E. Mayle, F. Maldonado, A. Rull, V. Tonello, Marcela Sandra Whitney, B. S. González Arango, C. |
author2_role |
author author author author author author author author author author author author author author |
dc.subject.none.fl_str_mv |
CLIMATE VARIABILITY SOUTH AMERICA |
topic |
CLIMATE VARIABILITY SOUTH AMERICA |
purl_subject.fl_str_mv |
https://purl.org/becyt/ford/1.5 https://purl.org/becyt/ford/1 |
dc.description.none.fl_txt_mv |
An improved understanding of present-day climate variability and change relies on high-quality data sets from the past two millennia. Global efforts to reconstruct regional climate modes are in the process of validating and integrating paleo-proxies. For South America, however, the full potential of vegetation records for evaluating and improving climate models has hitherto not been sufficiently acknowledged due to its unknown spatial and temporal coverage. This paper therefore serves as a guide to high-quality pollen records that capture environmental variability during the last two millennia. We identify the pollen records with the required temporal characteristics for PAGES-2 ka climate modelling and we discuss their sensitivity to the spatial signature of climatemodes throughout the continent. Diverse patterns of vegetation response to climate change are observed, with more similar patterns of change in the lowlands and varying intensity and direction of responses in the highlands. Pollen records display local scale responses to climate modes, thus it is necessary to understand how vegetation-climate interactions might diverge under variable settings. Additionally, pollen is an excellent indicator of human impact through time. Evidence for human land use in pollen records is useful for archaeological hypothesis testing and important in distinguishing natural from anthropogenically driven vegetation change. We stress the need for the palynological community to be more familiar with climate variability patterns to correctly attribute the potential causes of observed vegetation dynamics. The LOTRED-SA-2 k initiative provides the ideal framework for the integration of the various paleoclimatic sub-disciplines and paleo-science, thereby jumpstarting and fostering multi-disciplinary research into environmental change on centennial and millennial time scales. Fil: Flantua, S. G. A.. University of Amsterdam; Países Bajos Fil: Hooghiemstra, H.. University of Amsterdam; Países Bajos Fil: Vuille, M.. State University of New York; Estados Unidos Fil: Behling, H.. Universität Göttingen; Alemania Fil: Carson, J. F.. University of Reading; Reino Unido Fil: Gosling, W. D.. University of Amsterdam; Países Bajos. The Open University; Reino Unido Fil: Hoyos, I.. Universidad de Antioquia; Colombia Fil: Ledru, M. P.. Institut des Sciences de l'Evolution de Montpellier; Francia Fil: Montoya, E.. The Open University; Reino Unido Fil: Mayle, F.. University of Reading; Reino Unido Fil: Maldonado, A.. Universidad de La Serena; Chile Fil: Rull, V.. Institute of Earth Sciences “Jaume Almera”; España Fil: Tonello, Marcela Sandra. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas. Centro Científico Tecnológico Conicet - Mar del Plata. Instituto de Investigaciones Marinas y Costeras. Universidad Nacional de Mar del Plata. Facultad de Ciencias Exactas y Naturales. Instituto de Investigaciones Marinas y Costeras; Argentina Fil: Whitney, B. S.. Northumbria University; Reino Unido Fil: González Arango, C.. Universidad los Andes; Colombia |
description |
An improved understanding of present-day climate variability and change relies on high-quality data sets from the past two millennia. Global efforts to reconstruct regional climate modes are in the process of validating and integrating paleo-proxies. For South America, however, the full potential of vegetation records for evaluating and improving climate models has hitherto not been sufficiently acknowledged due to its unknown spatial and temporal coverage. This paper therefore serves as a guide to high-quality pollen records that capture environmental variability during the last two millennia. We identify the pollen records with the required temporal characteristics for PAGES-2 ka climate modelling and we discuss their sensitivity to the spatial signature of climatemodes throughout the continent. Diverse patterns of vegetation response to climate change are observed, with more similar patterns of change in the lowlands and varying intensity and direction of responses in the highlands. Pollen records display local scale responses to climate modes, thus it is necessary to understand how vegetation-climate interactions might diverge under variable settings. Additionally, pollen is an excellent indicator of human impact through time. Evidence for human land use in pollen records is useful for archaeological hypothesis testing and important in distinguishing natural from anthropogenically driven vegetation change. We stress the need for the palynological community to be more familiar with climate variability patterns to correctly attribute the potential causes of observed vegetation dynamics. The LOTRED-SA-2 k initiative provides the ideal framework for the integration of the various paleoclimatic sub-disciplines and paleo-science, thereby jumpstarting and fostering multi-disciplinary research into environmental change on centennial and millennial time scales. |
publishDate |
2015 |
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv |
2015-07-29 |
dc.type.none.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501 info:ar-repo/semantics/articulo |
format |
article |
status_str |
publishedVersion |
dc.identifier.none.fl_str_mv |
http://hdl.handle.net/11336/64513 Flantua, S. G. A.; Hooghiemstra, H.; Vuille, M.; Behling, H.; Carson, J. F.; et al.; Climate variability and human impact on the environment in South America during the last 2000 years: synthesis and perspectives from pollen records; Copernicus Publications; Climate of the Past Discussions; 11; 4; 29-7-2015; 3475-3565 1814-9324 1814-9332 CONICET Digital CONICET |
url |
http://hdl.handle.net/11336/64513 |
identifier_str_mv |
Flantua, S. G. A.; Hooghiemstra, H.; Vuille, M.; Behling, H.; Carson, J. F.; et al.; Climate variability and human impact on the environment in South America during the last 2000 years: synthesis and perspectives from pollen records; Copernicus Publications; Climate of the Past Discussions; 11; 4; 29-7-2015; 3475-3565 1814-9324 1814-9332 CONICET Digital CONICET |
dc.language.none.fl_str_mv |
eng |
language |
eng |
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/altIdentifier/doi/10.5194/cpd-11-3475-2015 info:eu-repo/semantics/altIdentifier/url/https://www.clim-past.net/12/483/2016/ |
dc.rights.none.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/2.5/ar/ |
eu_rights_str_mv |
openAccess |
rights_invalid_str_mv |
https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/2.5/ar/ |
dc.format.none.fl_str_mv |
application/pdf application/pdf |
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv |
Copernicus Publications |
publisher.none.fl_str_mv |
Copernicus Publications |
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reponame:CONICET Digital (CONICET) instname:Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas |
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CONICET Digital (CONICET) |
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CONICET Digital (CONICET) |
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Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas |
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CONICET Digital (CONICET) - Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas |
repository.mail.fl_str_mv |
dasensio@conicet.gov.ar; lcarlino@conicet.gov.ar |
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13.070432 |