Improved tolerance of wheat plants (Triticum aestivum L.) to drought stress and rewatering by the arbuscular mycorrhizal fungus Glomus claroideum: effect on growth and cell membran...

Autores
Beltrano, José; Ronco, Marta
Año de publicación
2008
Idioma
inglés
Tipo de recurso
artículo
Estado
versión publicada
Descripción
The aim of this paper was to investigate the contribution of the arbuscular mycorrhizal fungus Glomus claroideum to drought stress tolerance in wheat plants grown under controlled conditions in a growth chamber, and subjected to moderate or severe water stress and rewatering. Water stress tolerance was determined through total dry weight, leaf relative water content, leakage of solutes and leaf chlorophyll and protein concentrations in mycorrhizal and nonmycorrhizal wheat plants. Total dry weight and leaf chlorophyll concentrations were significantly higher in mycorrhizal plants after moderate or severe water stress treatments compared with non-mycorrhizal ones. Electrolyte leakage was significantly lower in water-stressed inoculated plants. Compared to non-inoculated plants, leaf relative water content and total protein concentration of inoculated individuals increased only under severe water stress. When irrigation was re-established, mycorrhizal plants increased their total dry weight and leaf chlorophyll concentration, and recovered cell membrane permeability in leaves compared with non-mycorrhizal plants. In conclusion, root colonization by G. claroideum could be an adequate strategy to alleviate the deleterious effects of drought stress and retard the senescence syndrome in wheat.
O objetivo do trabalho foi pesquisar a contribuição do fungo micorrízico arbuscular Glomus claroideum à tolerância ao déficit hídrico em plantas de trigo cultivadas sob condições controladas em uma câmara de crescimento, submetidas ao estresse hídrico moderado ou severo e reidratação. A tolerância das plantas ao estresse hídrico foi determinada mediante o peso seco total, conteúdo relativo de água foliar, extravasamento de solutos e concentrações foliares de clorofilas e proteínas totais nas plantas de trigo micorrizadas e não-micorrizadas. O peso seco total e a concentração de clorofila foram significativamente maiores nas plantas micorrizadas sob estresse hídrico moderado ou severo, quando comparadas com as não-micorrizadas. O extravasamento de solutos foi significativamente menor nas plantas inoculadas estressadas. O conteúdo relativo de água foliar e a concentração de proteínas totais nas plantas inoculadas aumentaram apenas em condições de estresse hídrico severo. Após a re-irrigação, nas plantas micorrizadas, houve aumento do peso seco total e da concentração de clorofilas, além da recuperação da integridade das membranas celulares, quando comparadas com as plantas não-micorrizadas. Em suma, a colonização das raízes por G. claroideum poderia ser uma estratégia adequada para reduzir os efeitos deletérios do estresse hídrico e retardar a síndrome da senescência em trigo.
Materia
Ciencias de las Plantas, Botánica
Micorrizas
Fugas de Agua
Soluciones para Rehidratación
Nivel de accesibilidad
acceso abierto
Condiciones de uso
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Repositorio
CIC Digital (CICBA)
Institución
Comisión de Investigaciones Científicas de la Provincia de Buenos Aires
OAI Identificador
oai:digital.cic.gba.gob.ar:11746/3833

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oai_identifier_str oai:digital.cic.gba.gob.ar:11746/3833
network_acronym_str CICBA
repository_id_str 9441
network_name_str CIC Digital (CICBA)
spelling Improved tolerance of wheat plants (Triticum aestivum L.) to drought stress and rewatering by the arbuscular mycorrhizal fungus Glomus claroideum: effect on growth and cell membrane stabilityBeltrano, JoséRonco, MartaCiencias de las Plantas, BotánicaMicorrizasFugas de AguaSoluciones para RehidrataciónThe aim of this paper was to investigate the contribution of the arbuscular mycorrhizal fungus Glomus claroideum to drought stress tolerance in wheat plants grown under controlled conditions in a growth chamber, and subjected to moderate or severe water stress and rewatering. Water stress tolerance was determined through total dry weight, leaf relative water content, leakage of solutes and leaf chlorophyll and protein concentrations in mycorrhizal and nonmycorrhizal wheat plants. Total dry weight and leaf chlorophyll concentrations were significantly higher in mycorrhizal plants after moderate or severe water stress treatments compared with non-mycorrhizal ones. Electrolyte leakage was significantly lower in water-stressed inoculated plants. Compared to non-inoculated plants, leaf relative water content and total protein concentration of inoculated individuals increased only under severe water stress. When irrigation was re-established, mycorrhizal plants increased their total dry weight and leaf chlorophyll concentration, and recovered cell membrane permeability in leaves compared with non-mycorrhizal plants. In conclusion, root colonization by G. claroideum could be an adequate strategy to alleviate the deleterious effects of drought stress and retard the senescence syndrome in wheat.O objetivo do trabalho foi pesquisar a contribuição do fungo micorrízico arbuscular <i>Glomus claroideum</i> à tolerância ao déficit hídrico em plantas de trigo cultivadas sob condições controladas em uma câmara de crescimento, submetidas ao estresse hídrico moderado ou severo e reidratação. A tolerância das plantas ao estresse hídrico foi determinada mediante o peso seco total, conteúdo relativo de água foliar, extravasamento de solutos e concentrações foliares de clorofilas e proteínas totais nas plantas de trigo micorrizadas e não-micorrizadas. O peso seco total e a concentração de clorofila foram significativamente maiores nas plantas micorrizadas sob estresse hídrico moderado ou severo, quando comparadas com as não-micorrizadas. O extravasamento de solutos foi significativamente menor nas plantas inoculadas estressadas. O conteúdo relativo de água foliar e a concentração de proteínas totais nas plantas inoculadas aumentaram apenas em condições de estresse hídrico severo. Após a re-irrigação, nas plantas micorrizadas, houve aumento do peso seco total e da concentração de clorofilas, além da recuperação da integridade das membranas celulares, quando comparadas com as plantas não-micorrizadas. Em suma, a colonização das raízes por G. claroideum poderia ser uma estratégia adequada para reduzir os efeitos deletérios do estresse hídrico e retardar a síndrome da senescência em trigo.2008-01info:eu-repo/semantics/articleinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionhttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501info:ar-repo/semantics/articuloapplication/pdfhttps://digital.cic.gba.gob.ar/handle/11746/3833enginfo:eu-repo/semantics/altIdentifier/issn/1677-0420info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccesshttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/reponame:CIC Digital (CICBA)instname:Comisión de Investigaciones Científicas de la Provincia de Buenos Airesinstacron:CICBA2025-09-29T13:40:22Zoai:digital.cic.gba.gob.ar:11746/3833Institucionalhttp://digital.cic.gba.gob.arOrganismo científico-tecnológicoNo correspondehttp://digital.cic.gba.gob.ar/oai/snrdmarisa.degiusti@sedici.unlp.edu.arArgentinaNo correspondeNo correspondeNo correspondeopendoar:94412025-09-29 13:40:22.422CIC Digital (CICBA) - Comisión de Investigaciones Científicas de la Provincia de Buenos Airesfalse
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv Improved tolerance of wheat plants (Triticum aestivum L.) to drought stress and rewatering by the arbuscular mycorrhizal fungus Glomus claroideum: effect on growth and cell membrane stability
title Improved tolerance of wheat plants (Triticum aestivum L.) to drought stress and rewatering by the arbuscular mycorrhizal fungus Glomus claroideum: effect on growth and cell membrane stability
spellingShingle Improved tolerance of wheat plants (Triticum aestivum L.) to drought stress and rewatering by the arbuscular mycorrhizal fungus Glomus claroideum: effect on growth and cell membrane stability
Beltrano, José
Ciencias de las Plantas, Botánica
Micorrizas
Fugas de Agua
Soluciones para Rehidratación
title_short Improved tolerance of wheat plants (Triticum aestivum L.) to drought stress and rewatering by the arbuscular mycorrhizal fungus Glomus claroideum: effect on growth and cell membrane stability
title_full Improved tolerance of wheat plants (Triticum aestivum L.) to drought stress and rewatering by the arbuscular mycorrhizal fungus Glomus claroideum: effect on growth and cell membrane stability
title_fullStr Improved tolerance of wheat plants (Triticum aestivum L.) to drought stress and rewatering by the arbuscular mycorrhizal fungus Glomus claroideum: effect on growth and cell membrane stability
title_full_unstemmed Improved tolerance of wheat plants (Triticum aestivum L.) to drought stress and rewatering by the arbuscular mycorrhizal fungus Glomus claroideum: effect on growth and cell membrane stability
title_sort Improved tolerance of wheat plants (Triticum aestivum L.) to drought stress and rewatering by the arbuscular mycorrhizal fungus Glomus claroideum: effect on growth and cell membrane stability
dc.creator.none.fl_str_mv Beltrano, José
Ronco, Marta
author Beltrano, José
author_facet Beltrano, José
Ronco, Marta
author_role author
author2 Ronco, Marta
author2_role author
dc.subject.none.fl_str_mv Ciencias de las Plantas, Botánica
Micorrizas
Fugas de Agua
Soluciones para Rehidratación
topic Ciencias de las Plantas, Botánica
Micorrizas
Fugas de Agua
Soluciones para Rehidratación
dc.description.none.fl_txt_mv The aim of this paper was to investigate the contribution of the arbuscular mycorrhizal fungus Glomus claroideum to drought stress tolerance in wheat plants grown under controlled conditions in a growth chamber, and subjected to moderate or severe water stress and rewatering. Water stress tolerance was determined through total dry weight, leaf relative water content, leakage of solutes and leaf chlorophyll and protein concentrations in mycorrhizal and nonmycorrhizal wheat plants. Total dry weight and leaf chlorophyll concentrations were significantly higher in mycorrhizal plants after moderate or severe water stress treatments compared with non-mycorrhizal ones. Electrolyte leakage was significantly lower in water-stressed inoculated plants. Compared to non-inoculated plants, leaf relative water content and total protein concentration of inoculated individuals increased only under severe water stress. When irrigation was re-established, mycorrhizal plants increased their total dry weight and leaf chlorophyll concentration, and recovered cell membrane permeability in leaves compared with non-mycorrhizal plants. In conclusion, root colonization by G. claroideum could be an adequate strategy to alleviate the deleterious effects of drought stress and retard the senescence syndrome in wheat.
O objetivo do trabalho foi pesquisar a contribuição do fungo micorrízico arbuscular <i>Glomus claroideum</i> à tolerância ao déficit hídrico em plantas de trigo cultivadas sob condições controladas em uma câmara de crescimento, submetidas ao estresse hídrico moderado ou severo e reidratação. A tolerância das plantas ao estresse hídrico foi determinada mediante o peso seco total, conteúdo relativo de água foliar, extravasamento de solutos e concentrações foliares de clorofilas e proteínas totais nas plantas de trigo micorrizadas e não-micorrizadas. O peso seco total e a concentração de clorofila foram significativamente maiores nas plantas micorrizadas sob estresse hídrico moderado ou severo, quando comparadas com as não-micorrizadas. O extravasamento de solutos foi significativamente menor nas plantas inoculadas estressadas. O conteúdo relativo de água foliar e a concentração de proteínas totais nas plantas inoculadas aumentaram apenas em condições de estresse hídrico severo. Após a re-irrigação, nas plantas micorrizadas, houve aumento do peso seco total e da concentração de clorofilas, além da recuperação da integridade das membranas celulares, quando comparadas com as plantas não-micorrizadas. Em suma, a colonização das raízes por G. claroideum poderia ser uma estratégia adequada para reduzir os efeitos deletérios do estresse hídrico e retardar a síndrome da senescência em trigo.
description The aim of this paper was to investigate the contribution of the arbuscular mycorrhizal fungus Glomus claroideum to drought stress tolerance in wheat plants grown under controlled conditions in a growth chamber, and subjected to moderate or severe water stress and rewatering. Water stress tolerance was determined through total dry weight, leaf relative water content, leakage of solutes and leaf chlorophyll and protein concentrations in mycorrhizal and nonmycorrhizal wheat plants. Total dry weight and leaf chlorophyll concentrations were significantly higher in mycorrhizal plants after moderate or severe water stress treatments compared with non-mycorrhizal ones. Electrolyte leakage was significantly lower in water-stressed inoculated plants. Compared to non-inoculated plants, leaf relative water content and total protein concentration of inoculated individuals increased only under severe water stress. When irrigation was re-established, mycorrhizal plants increased their total dry weight and leaf chlorophyll concentration, and recovered cell membrane permeability in leaves compared with non-mycorrhizal plants. In conclusion, root colonization by G. claroideum could be an adequate strategy to alleviate the deleterious effects of drought stress and retard the senescence syndrome in wheat.
publishDate 2008
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv 2008-01
dc.type.none.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/article
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
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info:ar-repo/semantics/articulo
format article
status_str publishedVersion
dc.identifier.none.fl_str_mv https://digital.cic.gba.gob.ar/handle/11746/3833
url https://digital.cic.gba.gob.ar/handle/11746/3833
dc.language.none.fl_str_mv eng
language eng
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/altIdentifier/issn/1677-0420
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eu_rights_str_mv openAccess
rights_invalid_str_mv http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
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dc.source.none.fl_str_mv reponame:CIC Digital (CICBA)
instname:Comisión de Investigaciones Científicas de la Provincia de Buenos Aires
instacron:CICBA
reponame_str CIC Digital (CICBA)
collection CIC Digital (CICBA)
instname_str Comisión de Investigaciones Científicas de la Provincia de Buenos Aires
instacron_str CICBA
institution CICBA
repository.name.fl_str_mv CIC Digital (CICBA) - Comisión de Investigaciones Científicas de la Provincia de Buenos Aires
repository.mail.fl_str_mv marisa.degiusti@sedici.unlp.edu.ar
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